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Mr Modi claimed that ties between India and China have "made huge strides" in the last one year.G-20, a unique group of 19 industrialised nations and emerging economies (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States) and the EU (European Commission and European Central Bank) founded at G-7 finance ministers’ meeting on September 26, 1999 held its inaugural meeting on December 15-16, 1999 in Berlin hosted by Germany’s finance minister Hans Eichel and chaired by Canada’s finance minister Paul Martin.Mr Trump played a Hamlet in wanting to meet or not meet Russian President Vladimir Putin. The scope of the discussion of G-20, which has no headquarters and no secretariat and is run by a troika, the past chair, the current chair and the incoming chair, and has expanded over the years.Now, besides the finance ministers and the heads of central banks, the ministers of foreign affairs, trade and agriculture and others also meet. While Lalit Modi, Vijay Mallya, Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi are sitting pretty abroad, Mr Modi’s nine-point plan for dealing with economic fugitives/offenders will be hailed on the election trail..

The host had put forward three themes of direct interest to the developing countries: the future of work, infrastructure for development and sustainable food future. Apparently, when chips are down, money and oil matter more than idealistic rhetoric."Mohammad Bin Salman, the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, emerged as the biggest beneficiary of the summit.The writer is a former diplomat.Unfortunately, US President Donald Trump buoyed by the signing of United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) on November 30, which replaces North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), loomed large and hogged the limelight. After the financial crises of 2008, the level of discussion was raised to the summit of the heads of the state or government who have been meeting annually since 2011.Mr Modi flagged his favourite public welfare schemes and the menace of terrorism." The US must rescind its tariffs on steel and aluminium imports before European countries discuss overhauling aspects of global trade. Argentinean President Mauricio Macri had invited several countries as special guests. It was initially triggered off by the crises of Mexican peso, Asian financial crises (1997), Russian financial crises (1998) and the collapse of US’ Long Term Management Fund (1998) and the realisation that the G-7 and International Monetary Fund couldn’t address such global financial crises without involving growing economies and creating a broader and permanent group with greater voice and responsibilities. Neutral observers suspect his approach was more attributable to the investigations of Robert Mueller in Russian meddling in the last presidential election in the US and allegation that he was negotiating a business deal with Mr Putin when he was already a presidential candidate rather than to the Russian blockade of Crimean ships. The population and economic strengths of China, India, Russia’s defence prowess and nuclear arsenal and energy resources can make the RIC a powerful counterweight.. It’s Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) against countries doing business with Iran and Russia impacts negatively on a host of friendly countries, including the EU and India. Their respective deputies namely Timothy Geithner and Caio Koch-Weser picked up the members of G-20 at their discretion. China continues to have territorial dispute with Japan. They stressed the need for strengthening the WTO reforming the UN; this finds mention in the joint statement without any reference to American protectionism. Alas, it doesn’t.

And India has serious reservations about China’s blind support to Pakistan and its role in Nepal, Sri Lanka and Maldives. Isn’t it the Non-Alignment Movement-2 though the NDA government won’t admit this publicly? Mr Modi underlined the win-win situation in Japan, America and India (JAI), but this trilateral causes some concern in China. Mr Trump threatens to increase the tariffs on Chinese exports worth $200 billion to 25 per cent after freezing the current level for 90 days (result of Donald Trump-Xi Jinping face-to-face meeting). Mr Trump doesn’t want to lose contracts worth $110 billion and Mr Modi wanted to secure supply of Saudi oil to make do for the reduced imports from Iran.The G-20 has serious divisions. The US and the EU have imposed sanctions on Russia. Obviously the US, Russia, China and Japan have contentious issues with each other but each the four wanted India on its side.The primary objective was to secure financial stability and health of global economy through coordination of economic policies. Xi Jinping Wholesale Aluminium capacitor components Manufacturers was more circumspect, he said: "It was necessary for India and China to deepen pragmatic cooperation, expand bilateral trade, strengthen cooperation in investment, medical, poverty reduction, environmental protection. Evidently, the G-20 accounting for 85 per cent of the world’s GDP; 80 per cent of world trade, two-third of the world’s population and half of landmass on the globe is an organisation with enormous political, financial and military resources capable of providing the global leadership.Narendra Modi has the distinction of attending two trilateral: the first with the US and Japan and the second with Russia and China.French finance minister Bruno Le Maire had a harsh message for the US: "We refuse to negotiate with a gun to the head.The 13th G-20 summit, first time held in South America, took place in Buenos Aires on November 30-December 1, 2018. While Paul Martin, who later served as the PM of Canada, is credited with conceiving the idea, US treasury secretary Lawrence Summers and Germany’s finance minister Hans Eichel were the key architects of transforming it into reality. He sought "cooperation in legal processes such as effective freezing of the proceeds of the crime, early return of offenders and efficient repatriation of the proceeds of the crime" and urged his counterparts not to offer safe havens to economic fugitives. Though it offers opportunities to leaders of feuding nations to meet on the sidelines and defuse tensions and explore prospects for accommodation. The trilateral of Russia, India and China (RIC) after 12 years underlines the desire of Russia and China both target of Mr Trump’s tough talking to keep India on their side to counter American domination. So, away from the dust of election campaign and the controversy surrounding the Rafale deal and revision of GDP rates under the UPA government, India was courted at the G-20 summit as never before. Mr Trump has no interest in the climate change agreement nor does he stand for globalisation. He wasn’t treated as a pariah notwithstanding allegations about his involvement in the killing of Saudi Arabian journalist Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul.

"The plan is to make them bring utensils and vessels to carry the food.."The discount offer is to make customers bring their own containers," another official of the association from Vellore said. A resolution was passed recently, offering five per cent discount on the bill if customers bring the utensils," president of Chennai Hotels’ Association M.To a query whether the services offered by some food delivery firms would get affected, Ravi said talks were on with such service providers on how food could be delivered.However, polythene sachets used for packing milk, curd, oil and medical utilities would be exempted from the ban. The move by the hospitality industry comes in the backdrop of the state government’s decision to ban use of plastic paper, cups, water sachets, straws and carry bags with effect from January 1, 2019."Aluminium foils are used during packing instead of plastic bags; banana leaves also come in handy.In June, chief minister K."The practice of serving food in utensils brought by customers is being implemented across districts," he said. Palaniswami had announced in the state Assembly that use of some plastic items, including non-biodegradable bags, would be banned from January 1, 2019 in the interest of the environment and to ‘gift a plastic-free’ state to the future generations. Ravi said.Chennai: To encourage customers do away with plastic bags for carrying food parcels, hotels in Tamil Nadu have announced discounts to those Wholesale Lithium battery components Manufacturers who bring utensils.

Consumers, businesses and the American jobs dependent on trade, are left in the crosshairs of an escalating global trade war," said Hun Quach, the head of international trade policy for the group.Last week, Washington imposed 25 per cent tariffs on USD 34 billion of Chinese imports, and Beijing responded immediately with matching tariffs on the same amount of US exports to China."Rather than address our legitimate concerns, China has begun to retaliate against US products .The Retail Industry Leaders Association, a lobby group representing the largest US retailers, said: "The president has broken his promise to bring maximum pain on China, minimum pain on consumers. There is no justification for such action," he said in a statement.""American families are the ones being punished.There was no immediate reaction from the Chinese government.

The Trump administration raised the stakes in its trade war with China on Tuesday, saying it would slap 10 per cent tariffs on an extra USD 200 billion worth of Chinese imports.Although it was not a direct reaction to the new move from Trumps administration, the official English-language newspaper China Daily said in an editorial that Beijing had to stand up to Washington.US officials released a list of thousands of Chinese imports the administration wants to hit with the tariffs, including hundreds of food products as well as China Fuel filter Manufacturers tobacco, chemicals, coal, steel and aluminium."The US Chamber of Commerce has supported Trumps domestic tax cuts and efforts to reduce regulation of businesses, but it has been critical of Trumps aggressive tariff policies.."China has no option but to fight fire with fire."Tariffs are taxes, plain and simple.Tariffs Are TaxesSenate Finance Committee Chairman Orrin Hatch, a senior member of Trumps Republican Party, said the announcement "appears reckless and is not a targeted approach.The new list published on Tuesday targets many more consumer goods than those covered under the tariffs imposed last week, raising the direct threat to consumers and retail firms.Investors fear an escalating trade war between the worlds two biggest economies could hit global growth..The tariffs will not be imposed until after a two-month period of public comment on the proposed list, but some US business groups and senior lawmakers were quick to criticize the move.

It will also result in retaliatory tariffs, further hurting American workers," a Chamber spokeswoman said."For over a year, the Trump administration has patiently urged China to stop its unfair practices, open its market, and engage in true market competition," US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said in announcing the proposed tariffs.

It has to resolutely fight back while taking proper measures to help minimize the cost to domestic enterprises and further open up its economy to global investors," it said.President Donald Trump has said he may ultimately impose tariffs on more than USD 500 billion worth of Chinese goods - roughly the total amount of US imports from China last year. Imposing taxes on another USD 200 billion worth of products will raise the costs of every day goods for American families, farmers, ranchers, workers, and job creators.It also includes consumer goods ranging from car tyres, furniture, wood products, handbags and suitcases, to dog and cat food, baseball gloves, carpets, doors, bicycles, skis, golf bags, toilet paper and beauty products.

"Obesogens can be found almost everywhere, and our diet is a main source of exposure, as some pesticides and artificial sweeteners are obesogens.Previous studies have identified these chemicals in many everyday products, such as pesticides, plastics, flame retardants, repellent coatings on kitchen utensils and clothes, and artificial sweeteners. Instead, use glass or aluminium containers for your food and drinks. Obesogens reprogram how our cells work in two main ways: they can promote fat accumulation through increasing the number and size of fat cells or by increasing appetite, or they can make it more difficult to lose fat by changing our ability to burn calories.Based on the findings of the review, the researchers suggest specific recommendations to reduce obesogen exposure.Diet samples in some of the studies showed, for example, that obesogens such as tributyltin - a chemical in anti-fouling paint banned a decade ago, and cadmium - a metal widespread in the environment associated with certain cancers, can still be found in food products, in some cases at high concentrations. 

This comprehensive analysis aims to highlight to health professionals, and the public, the main sources of obesogens, and includes specific recommendations on minimising exposure..-Removing or minimising carpet at home or work, as they tend to accumulate more dust-Avoiding cleaning products when possible, or choose those that do not contain obesogensThe research was presented in Barcelona at the European Society of Endocrinology annual meeting, ECE 2018.Chemicals that interfere with how our bodies store and process fat are referred to as obesogens, and have been suggested as a possible contributor to the increasing number of obesity cases.Dr Ana Catarina Sousa and her research Ultra capacitor components Factory group, from the Universities of Aveiro and Beira Interior, Portugal, reviewed existing and new epidemiological surveys and animal studies, and showed that the most important sources of exposure to obesogens indoors are diet, house dust, and everyday products such as cleaning chemicals, kitchenware or cosmetics. According to a study, minimising exposure to common hormone-disrupting chemicals may help reduce obesity rates. Equally, they are present in plastics and home products, so completely reducing exposure is extremely difficult - but to significantly reduce it is not only feasible, but also very simple", Dr Sousa said.-Removing shoes when entering the house to avoid bringing in contaminants in the sole of shoes-Vacuuming often, using high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters and dust your house frequently using a damp cloth. The recommendations include:-Choosing fresh food over processed products with long lists of ingredients on the label - the longer the list, the more likely the product is to contain obesogens-Buying fruit and vegetables produced without pesticides, such as certified organic or local pesticide-free products-Reducing the use of plastic, especially when heating or storing food.

Black soldier fly larvae production has gained a handful of approvals in Europe, Canada and the United States, mostly for use in fish farms. Ohio-based EnviroFlight, a black soldier fly larvae producer, will break ground on the first commercial-scale insect meal production facility in the United States near Cincinnati later this year. They’re also noisy, and can damage nearby crops if they escape.Crickets - a favourite for human consumption in some countries - are by contrast picky eaters.REGULATORY HURDLES    Humans have been eating insects for centuries, but the practice is not common in many western cultures and still spooks food regulators. "If we’re replacing 5 or 10 percent of the proteins that are normally in those feeds with insect protein," Allen said, "That’s a lot of resources saved. Warming oceans in some areas have also disrupted supplies."Fishmeal has a limited supply, and aquaculture is continuing to grow," said Andrew Loder, president of Wilbur Ellis’ feed division. "

If there was a big change in how animals are being fed, I’d want to see some extra scrutiny of whether the animals were accumulating any kinds of toxins from the insects," he said. "We see insect meal as one piece of a solution. Bugs are just one many alternatives being studied or developed by major agricultural firms. The problem is that as meat demand grows, feed production needs to grow faster. "You can feed an animal all grain, and it will grow, but it may not grow as quickly and efficiently and may be prone to disease," said Andrew Vickerson, chief technology officer at Enterra. After being fattened up, the fly larvae will be roasted, dried and bagged or pressed to extract oils, then milled into a brown powder that smells like roasted peanuts. Nutritionists and scientists have long touted insect consumption for humans as a sustainable and cheap source of protein, but snacking on bugs is a stomach-churning prospect for people in many countries and cultures.The bug business still has a few hurdles ahead - like the yuck factor, even when the insects are fed to animals.LANGLEY, British Columbia: Layers of squirming black soldier fly larvae fill large aluminium bins stacked 10-high in a warehouse outside of Vancouver. They are feeding on stale bread, rotting mangoes, overripe cantaloupe and squishy zucchini.

The small company’s mealworms - larvae of the mealworm beetle - will likely end up as fish food as Emery expands her business with the help of an investment from Wilbur Ellis, whose fish-farming customers have pressed for sustainable alternatives to fishmeal.Protix opened its first commercial black soldier fly larvae plant in the Netherlands in 2017 and will break ground on a second facility there later this year, aided by a $50 million investment from Buhler.HIGH IN PROTEIN, FATInsect farmers grow black soldier fly larvae and mealworms because they are docile, easy to grow and high in protein and digestible fat.The small but growing insect farming sector has captured attention and investments from some heavyweights in the $400 billion-a-year animal feed business, including U.UL], feed supplier and farm products and services company Wilbur-Ellis Co and Swiss-based Buhler Group, which makes crop processing machinery. That means fish eaten by humans will increasingly come from farms - driving up demand and prices for fish feed.In addition, supplies of fishmeal - an aquaculture feed made from wild-caught fish and fish by-products - have fluctuated wildly with climactic cycles, overfishing and regulation to prevent it.Benoit Anquetil - strategy and technology lead for Cargill’s animal nutrition business - called developing new sources of protein a "long-term opportunity.Global population growth and an expanding middle class have raised per capita meat consumption by 50 percent over the past four decades, fuelling fears of a protein pinch. People tend to pivot from grain- and plant-based diets to meat-based meals as they grow wealthier. Enterra Feed, one of an emerging crop of insect growers, will process the bugs into protein-rich food for fish, poultry - even pets. Mealworms can be grown with little water and studies have shown they can "rescue" nutrients by consuming grains not fit for livestock production without passing on harmful toxins. "If we are able to be successful in Europe, then this will be a global solution," said Protix CEO Kees Aarts. "

This pioneering work is currently at the proof-of-concept stage," Nicola Robinson, McDonald’s Corp sustainable supply chain manager, told Reuters."Fish farming is growing fast with growing consumer demand and increasing concerns about overfishing, resulting in catch restrictions in many depleted fisheries. "They are considered filth in the food system," said Virginia Emery, CEO of Beta Hatch, which grows mealworms above an auto body shop near Seattle-Tacoma Airport.Expanded cultivation of soybeans - the foundation of livestock and poultry rations for decades - is not a long term solution because it contributes to deforestation and overuse of harsh farm chemicals.".FEEDING BUGS TO FISHCargill conducted an insect-based feed trial on poultry in 2015, but the company’s efforts with insects have since focused on bolstering its growing aquaculture business, where demand for alternative proteins is most acute.But this is no garbage dump.Neither company would disclose the production costs or capacity, citing proprietary technology. Enterra is expanding to a second commercial-scale plant in Calgary within the next year and targeting opening similar facilities in other North American cities every year for the next five years, with financing from Calgary-based Avrio Capital and UK-based Wheat Sheaf. The Dutch company, working with fish farmers, has also launched a brand of "friendly salmon," fed with rations containing insect meal instead of fishmeal. agricultural powerhouse Cargill Inc [CARG.Thorough safety testing of insects as feed will be critical for consumer acceptance, said Thomas Gremillion, director for the Food Policy Institute at the Consumer Federation of America. Poultry, swine and pet food regulations are not as far along.Fast food giant McDonald’s (MCD.""Sustainable protein is a key challenge, which is why Cargill is evaluating the viability of insects as part of the solution to nourish the world," Anquetil said. "Since fish eat insects in the wild naturally, it is easier for consumers to wrap their heads around insects China Fuel filter OEM Suppliers as part of the feed," Cargill’s Anquetil said. It typically takes about two pounds of feed to produce a pound of chicken. Black soldier fly larvae also contain high levels of calcium and iron and can feed on a broad array of food waste. But both said their insect feed prices are on par with to slightly above competing feeds like fishmeal. For pork, it takes four pounds. Traditional sources of the key macronutrient are growing increasingly unreliable amid a changing global climate and worries about the environmental impacts of row-crop farms and commercial fishing."The fact that such global food production giants are turning to insects illustrates the lengths they will go to find alternative sources of protein that are profitable and sustainable as animal feed or additives to human food.S. It’s a farm.It will take years for the insect farming sector to scale up. "We are encouraged by initial results and are committed to continuing to support further research. Introducing insect protein further down the food chain may be more palatable. Beta Hatch is chasing the same market. But fish farms cannot rely solely on crop-based feeds to nourish their naturally carnivorous stock.N) is studying using insects for chicken feed to reduce reliance on soy protein. But growing the business to even a small market share would make a big difference to the feed industry and the environment, said Robert Nathan Allen, an insect farmer and chairman of the North American Coalition for Insect Agriculture. Regulators will also need to be convinced that ground-up bugs won’t introduce new toxins into the food supply.Fishmeal is made from wild-caught anchoveta, herring and other oily fish that represents about 25 percent of a typical aquaculture feed ration, which typically also includes grains or soybean meal. Others include peas, canola, algae and bacterial proteins.